Honduras is strategically located in the heart of Central America and is surrounded by high tropical mountains, which provide the country with a variety of different climates. Its northern border is the Caribbean Sea, offering long stretches of beautiful beach, warm weather and friendly people. Just off the coast, the Bay Islands are surrounded by the world’s second largest coral reef. Honduras boasts the longest Caribbean coast-line of any country in the world. The population of Honduras is approximately 7,326,496. Click here for population statistics for various Honduran cities.
Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras, got its tongue twisting name from the ancient Nahuatl language, and translated means "silver mountain" In effect, Tegucigalpa came to being during colonial times as a mining center. "Tegus" as its inhabitants affectionately call it, is a mix of an old colonial city that has turned into the modern capital of Honduras. As a matter of fact, Tegucigalpa became the most important mining center in Central America during colonial times.
Tegucigalpa's entry to the list of country capitals came to be by chance. It is said that the society of Comayagua, the long time colonial capital of Honduras, publicly disliked the wife of President Marco Aurelio Soto, who took revenge by moving the capital of the republic to Tegucigalpa.
A city with very pleasant climate, Tegucigalpa is a romantic city nestled in a valley at about 3000-ft making its climate ideal. The residences within the region are concentrated on mountainous levels offers incredible valley views by day and a sea of lights by night. Rich in tradition, with expansive colorful markets Tegucigalpa is a gateway into Pacific coast, as well as to the numerous attractions that are located in central and southern Honduras. With a population of approximately 1,500,000 SMSA, including Comayagua, it is the largest city within Honduras. It is (2) two hours earlier throughout Honduras when it is Daylight Savings time in the Northeast corridor of the USA, otherwise there it is one hour difference. is the current time in Honduras.
Getting around Tegucigalpa can be a confusing experience. Despite the colonial history of the city, it does not have the typical Spanish layout of square streets around the Central Park. This is mostly due to the fact that terrain around the city did not allow this. Originally two separate cities, Tegucigalpa and Comayaguela have grown into one big city. The Choluteca River is still the official boundary between the sister cities, and Tegucigalpa is by far the better of the two. The majority of colonial buildings and higher end neighborhoods being located within its boundaries. Today, both cities have been officially joined, sharing the same city mayor, etc.
The commercial heart of Tegucigalpa is located within the Boulevard Morazán,a modern bustling district also known as "la zona viva". In this area you will find many of the restaurants, shops and offices of the higher echelon of all Honduras. In addition to this pleasant area, you will also find the old historical center of town very interesting. Within the Historical center you will find old buildings, such as the Cathedral, dedicated to the patron saint of Tegucigalpa, Michael Archangel. Built between 1765 and 1782,it has an exquisite baroque altar. Another interesting old church is the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, located only a few blocks from the Central Park. This church is livingproof of the importance that Tegucigalpa had during colonial days as a mining center. The buildings around the Plaza de la Merced all built during the XVII century, were all part of one unit, the Mercedian monks called this home. During the XIX century these buildings housed the National University of Honduras, and today it houses the Museum of the Honduran Man, known in Spanish as the "Museo del Hombre Hondureño".
The Manuel Bonilla Theater, whose interior decoration was inspiredfrom the Atheneé Theater of Paris, is another interesting building where shows are often played. The "Museo Nacional Villaroy",home of Don Julio Lozano Diaz,one of the late presidents of Honduras,collection of artifacts dating back from Pre-Colombian to contemporary times The old presidential house which dates back to the beginning of the century, new Museum depicting the lifestyles of the country's presidents.
Dominating the valley below, the " parque de La Leona" as well as the "Parque de Las Naciones Unidas" or United Nations park offer green pockets where the locals enjoy their days off. In addition, the "parque de la Concordia" offers you replicas of Mayan temples in miniature size. Getting to the above mentioned parks can be tricky, however, taxis are plentiful in Tegucigalpa and these are not expensive, and will usually run under 25 lempiras for a trip. It is however a good idea to negotiate the rate before you use the service.
The central market is extremely interesting, however we must warn you, as in any other large market, you must keep an eye out for pick pockets. It is not recommended at all to venture into the market area after dark. Also of interest is the Basilica of our lady of Suyapa, the patron saint of Honduras and most revered site of the Honduran Catholics.
Changing dollars into lempiras in Tegus is easy. There are many banks throughout the city, specially within the Boulevard Morazanand downtown areas. Banco Atlantida offers cash withdrawals from your Visa cards,and Credomatic located at Bulevard Morazan offers cash withdrawals for Visa and Master Card. American Express is represented by Credomatic, whose main offices are located in the Boulevard Morazan
Although Tegucigalpa is no longer famous for its Easter Week celebrations, a big effort is being made to revive the old traditions that marked this week, the holiest for the Catholic religion. From Good Thursday to Easter Sunday there are a series of celebrations that include the preparation of colorful sawdust carpets that some of the religious processions will walk over, as well as religious events at the different churches in the downtown area.
Because the city is deserted during this week by its dwellers, who escape to the beaches, and the downtown area is closed to traffic in order to prepare the traditional sawdust carpets, the city becomes a paradise to stroll around and discover all the lovely and charming old buildings and cobblestoned streets in the downtown area. Hotels are generally empty, so getting accommodations in the city is no problem at all. So if you are interested in experiencing the colorful celebrations of Easter Week, you don’t need to go to crowded and pricey Antigua Guatemala, just drop by Tegus and enjoy it all before it becomes trendy and expensive!
One of the most recent monuments in Tegucigalpa is the massive image of Christ that overlooks the city (See Photo above). Known as the Christ of the Picacho, because of the mountaintop where it is located, it was built in 1997 but has rapidly become a favorite image to depict the city. You can travel up to the mountain where the image is located at the Picacho Park, where a series of other monuments, a small zoo and an impressive view of the city are all available. This park is a favorite spot for the city dwellers to spend their weekends.
Upscale Neighborhoods in Tegucigalpa:El Hatillo, Lomas del Guijarro, Loma Linda, Miramontes, Palmira, and El Molino.
San Pedro Sula Located in the northern part of the country, San Pedro is only a few miles from the coast and has always played a major role in Honduran history. The city was founded the 27th of June, 1536 by Don Pedro de Alvarado himself. The Spanish conqueror founded it with the name of "Villa de San Pedro de Puerto Caballos" and within the next 5 years it was known as San Pedro Sula, with the name Sula deriving from the local dialect Usula, meaning "valley of birds". The climate is semi-tropical, ordinarily hot, but with a small drive there are cold crisp flowing rivers to relieve the heat. There are numerous restaurants serving both native and modern cusines.
San Pedro Sula is a city in the Central American Republic of Honduras. It is located in the northwest corner of the country, in the Sula Valley, some 60 km south of Puerto Cortés on the Caribbean Sea. With an estimated population of 900,000 people (2006 estimate) in its metro area, it is the second largest city in the country behind the Honduran capital Tegucigalpa, and is considered the industrial center of Honduras. It is the capital of Honduras's Cortés department.
San Pedro Sula is known as the Industrial Capital of Honduras, due to the many factories,plantations, and businessesconcentrated around the city. It is also known and recognized by its large Palestinian immigrant population.
The Guamilito market, within walking distance from the central plaza on between the 8a and 9a Avenidas and 5a y 6a Calles N.O. offers the most complete selection of Honduran handicrafts in San Pedro Sula.The market is also a good place for vegetables and flowers. When shopping at the market, always remember to barter, as prices here are not fixed and everyone barters the price down,
The Museum of Anthropology and History of San Pedro Sula is located at 3a Avenida corner with 4a Calle N.O. Entrance fee is Lps. 10.00 per person, open Monday through Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. (closed on Tuesdays) and Sunday from 9:00 a.m. till 3:00 p.m. Children and students with credentials pay Lps5.00 and elderlies pay only Lps. 2.00. A good tip, the first Sunday of every month entrance is free for all!
The new Nature Museum (Museo de la Naturaleza) is located on 1st Street and 13th Avenue, where the old Jose Cecilio del Valle School used to operate. It is open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to noon and 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. The Museum is managed by the non profit Hector Rodrigo Pastor Foundation and entrance fee is 20 lempiras per person. Although the new children’s museum ( Mi Pequeño Sula ) is not yet in full operation, they already have the planetarium exhibit up and running. This is located next to the Municipal Gymnasium building on the exit towards Tegucigalpa. They currently have a show operating on Fridays at 4:00 p.m.
The Centro Cultural Sampedrano, where the public library is located, also hosts and organizes most of the cultural events going on in San Pedro Sula. It often has exhibitions and events scheduled, and you may visit the center to obtain more information. It is located on 4a Avenida with 3a Calle N.O. Telephone is 553 3911
The new Francisco Saybe Theater, located on Avenida Circunvalacion, adjacent to the San Pedro Sula University is the pride of town, and is regularly showing plays that are well worth while. Long time in building, this is a world class theater and by far the best in the country. Find out what shows are playing in the local newpapers.
Neighborhoods of San Pedro Sula: Colonia Trejo, Colonia Bellavista,Colonia La Mora,Colonia Moderna,Colonia Zeron,Colonia Jardines del Valle,Colonia Juan Lindo, Colonia El Pedregal,Colonia Country,Colonia Bogran,Colonia Ideal,Colonia Villas del Sol,Colonia Universidad,Colonia Fesitran, Colonia Montefresco,Barrio Guamilito,Barrio Santa Anita,Barrio El Benque,Barrio El Centro,Barrio Paz Barahona,Barrio Suyapa, Barrio Medina,Barrio Barandillas,Barrio Las Acadias,Barrio Santa Ana,Barrio Los Andes,Barrio Concepcion,Barrio Las Palmas, Barrio Cabañas,Barrio Suncery,Barrio Rio Piedras